Montessori education system
1. Montessori
Montessori was born in Italy where she spent
much of her early life. She later moved to Switzerland and then to France where
she continued to develop her work. While working at a private school in Paris
she developed what became known as the Montessori method. Her system focused on
children learning through play and using materials that were simple to
understand and use. These methods are still used today. Montessori’s philosophy
is based on the belief that each child learns differently and therefore should
learn in their own way. Each child uses his or her own interests to help them
learn and progress. Children are given many choices to help them make decisions
about how they learn best. Montessori was a famous educator who developed a
unique educational system based on research and observation. He observed
children, their cognitive skills, and their environment to develop his method.
He believed that learning should be centered around the child's own experience
rather than being taught solely from books. His philosophy was that children learn
best if they have time to explore and discover things on their own. He
emphasized the importance of play and discovery over rote memorization and
repetition.
2. Montessori Curriculum
The Montessori curriculum includes teaching
activities for various ages including babies, toddlers, preschoolers,
elementary students, middle school students, high school students, adults and
older teens. There are specific activities for all ages and levels, which
include reading, mathematics, science, art, music, language, social studies,
geography, etc. Each activity comes with its own set of instructional practices
to help the student master the skill.
3. Montessori Materials
These include special blocks, books, and toys.
The materials focus on the child's natural interests rather than the teacher's
preferences. Many of these items are available in several different languages.
4. Montessori Method
The Montessori Method consists of three parts:
materials, activities, and spaces. Materials are items used for learning.
Activities are how we use these materials. Spaces are where we do our work. In
order to follow the Montessori Method, you need to find a balance between using
materials, choosing activities, and finding a space for each lesson.
5. Montessori Education
The Montessori education system was inspired
by the natural world. Children were encouraged to observe and study nature.
They learned about the sun, stars, animals, and birds. They were exposed to
various textures and colors to stimulate their senses. Each subject area had
its own specific table, desk, activity, and material. For example, music
lessons involved a piano, art supplies included paints and paper, and language
lessons were held at the kitchen table. Children would spend two hours outside
playing, exploring, and having fun while learning. After school, they could
continue their explorations at home.
6. Montessori's Legacy
After her husband died, Maria Montessori
opened a school for young children with autism in Rome. She later moved back to
her hometown of Milan. There she continued to teach others about her teaching
methods. Today, many schools incorporate some aspects of the Montessori Method
into their curriculum. However, Maria Montessori never actually wrote down any
of her theories and practices. Her ideas and thoughts were passed down orally
and only written about years after her death.
7. Montessori's Theory
Maria Montessori never wrote down anything
about her theory. Instead, she relied on observations and conversations with
people to gain insight on what worked and what didn't. She created a system
that focused on the child's interest and curiosity. She believed that children
learn best when they are engaged in something they enjoy doing. She believed
that the teacher's role should be to guide the student to discover things on
their own and not force them to learn information.
Conclusion
In conclusion, Maria Montessori was a
passionate woman who lived throughout Italy. She loved observing and
interacting with children and wanted to share her knowledge and teachings with
everyone. Through her innovative approach to teaching, she hoped to help
children reach their full potential.
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