Importance of Instructional Design in Education
Instructional
design
As
technology has made great strides in the last few decades, it has also affected
the way we learn and the way we learn. Educational technology has seen some
amazing improvements in the last decade. Today we will learn a little more
about instructional design, its functions, its importance and more.
What is
instructional design?
So let's
first understand the meaning of instructional design to explore this topic
further. Instructional design is generally defined as a systematized process of
developing educational, teaching and training programs. That is, developing,
designing and ultimately providing educational experiences in general.
In simpler
terms, instructional design is another name for lesson planning. However, its
scope is much larger. It is a much more comprehensive approach to lesson
planning and implementation. Thus, the teaching material is prepared in such a
way that it is necessary to keep in mind how the students will react to it. The
ultimate goal is to achieve the student's goals.
Instructional
design process
Instructional
design combines education with technology and communication. The goal is to
create effective learning patterns for the intended user. It's not just an
information dump. It is meant to guide students to important information and
guide them through the lesson.
Now each
design is unique according to student requirements and lesson characteristics.
However, some points remain common in every curriculum design. Let's learn
about these steps in the instructional design process.
Steps in the
Instructional Design Process
1.Analyze
audience requirements. But don't limit yourself to just this. Also analyze the
business needs, content and technologies involved in the proposal.
2.Another
important step is to set learning objectives. This allows you to design content
based on its emphasis. Make sure that none of the necessary information is lost
in the data.
3.Now comes
the main process of own design development. The first step is to create a list
of topics by dividing the lesson into smaller parts. Then determine what
approach you will use – video, audio, game, story, text, etc. Then implement
attention-grabbing tools such as an intro video, quizzes, summaries, etc.
4.Create a
scenario for the entire process. A visual representation of your proposal will
help you better analyze and understand the content and possible shortcomings of
your proposal.
5.The next
step is to follow the script and actually prototype your design. So pick some
important concepts or pages and develop them. It will help you understand what
the final product will look like as a working product.
6.Now graphic
designers and instructional designers will actually develop the product to
deliver the training. This includes development of images and sound, creation
of activities, comments, knowledge checks and many such tools.
7.And finally,
we do a final product evaluation. We evaluate the impact of the training
provided. The student must find the design educational and useful, as well as
easy to understand and use. Take feedback and improve your design further.
The ultimate
goal of the design process is to develop a reliable training program. It must
enhance the student's learning opportunities and be a unique and
attention-grabbing experience for them. Therefore, if the instructional design
engages the student by making the information effective and attractive, it is a
success.
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